{"id":234903,"date":"2026-10-05T09:29:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-05T06:29:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aftoforo.com\/?p=234903"},"modified":"2026-10-05T09:29:09","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T06:29:09","slug":"%cf%84%cf%81%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%83%cf%84%ce%ac%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%ac%ce%bb%ce%bb%ce%b1%ce%be%ce%b1%ce%bd-%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bd-%ce%ba%cf%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aftoforo.com\/en\/%cf%84%cf%81%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%cf%83%cf%84%ce%ac%cf%83%ce%b5%ce%b9%cf%82-%cf%80%ce%bf%cf%85-%ce%ac%ce%bb%ce%bb%ce%b1%ce%be%ce%b1%ce%bd-%cf%84%ce%bf%ce%bd-%ce%ba%cf%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u03a4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 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\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 250 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1, \u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b1\u03c2. \u0386\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03ad\u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u0393\u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf. \u0391\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1917, \u03b7 \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03b7 \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u2014\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b7 \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u2014 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2. \u0393\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7\u03c2: \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c6\u03c4\u03c9\u03c7\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03af\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Simon Hall, <em>Three Revolutions: Russia, China and Cuba<\/em>, \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c9\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b5\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b1: \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 John Reed \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Edgar Snow \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Herbert Matthews \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03b1. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedailystar.net\/slow-reads\/focus\/news\/three-revolutions-reshaped-the-world-4287996\">The Daily Star<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"833\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/aftoforo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img_5224-833x1024.jpeg\" class=\"wp-image-234898\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aftoforo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img_5224-833x1024.jpeg 833w, https:\/\/aftoforo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img_5224-244x300.jpeg 244w, https:\/\/aftoforo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img_5224-768x944.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/aftoforo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img_5224.jpeg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 833px) 100vw, 833px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7, 1917: \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf \u03bb\u03b1\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f John Reed \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7. \u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 1917 \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03bd\u03ad\u03bf\u03c5. \u0395\u03af\u03b4\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03be\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u039c\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03ae\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03a7\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ac \u0391\u03bd\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c0\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u03a3\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03b9! \u039c\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1! \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd!\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b7\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u0391\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03af\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1: \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c3\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae \u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03c4 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f Reed \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039b\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03bf \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b2\u03bb\u03ad\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7. \u039b\u03af\u03b3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7, \u03bf \u039b\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03b6\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03ad\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae, \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b8\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 Reed, <em>\u0394\u03ad\u03ba\u03b1 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03bb\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf<\/em>, \u03ad\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedailystar.net\/slow-reads\/focus\/news\/three-revolutions-reshaped-the-world-4287996\">The Daily Star<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"875\" src=\"https:\/\/aftoforo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img_5225-1024x875.jpeg\" class=\"wp-image-234899\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aftoforo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img_5225-1024x875.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/aftoforo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img_5225-300x256.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/aftoforo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img_5225-768x656.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/aftoforo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img_5225.jpeg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1: \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b4\u03cd\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2, \u03bf Edgar Snow, \u03b2\u03c1\u03ad\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf 1936 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03bf \u03a4\u03c3\u03b5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03b3\u03ba \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03a0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03cc\u03ba\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u039c\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b7 \u03a0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03be\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 100.000 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae Jiangxi. \u039c\u03cc\u03bb\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 6.000 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf Yan\u2019an, \u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 9.000 \u03c7\u03b9\u03bb\u03b9\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f Snow \u03b5\u03af\u03b4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03ac\u03bf \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf \u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03bf, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03bf\u03cd\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03ac\u03bf \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03c9\u03bd \u2014 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf <em>Red Star over China<\/em>, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1937, \u03ad\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u0394\u03cd\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03bf \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c8\u03b7\u03bb\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cd\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u0397\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03a0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedailystar.net\/slow-reads\/focus\/news\/three-revolutions-reshaped-the-world-4287996\">The Daily Star<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u039a\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03b1, 1956: \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03c4\u03c1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03b4\u03cc\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf 1956, \u03bf \u03a6\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb \u039a\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u039c\u03b5\u03be\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf <em>Granma<\/em>, \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03ba\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2. \u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03bd\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u03af\u03c1\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7. \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03ad\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03b6\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1\u03c5\u03ac\u03b3\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b1 \u03a6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03c7\u03ad\u03bd\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u039a\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 Sierra Maestra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03ae \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03b1 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u038c\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf \u03b1\u03b4\u03b5\u03bb\u03c6\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03a1\u03b1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1, \u03bf \u03a6\u03b9\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb \u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c0\u03b5:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab\u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03bc\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03c4\u03ac. \u039a\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03b1\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf!\u00bb<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0389\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0389 \u03bc\u03ae\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd <em>New York Times<\/em> Herbert Matthews \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039a\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf \u03ba\u03c1\u03c5\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03ac.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b8\u03ac\u03c1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b5\u03c1\u03b4\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03bf\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a4\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bf \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9. (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thedailystar.net\/slow-reads\/focus\/news\/three-revolutions-reshaped-the-world-4287996\">The Daily Star<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"714\" src=\"https:\/\/aftoforo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img_5227-1024x714.jpeg\" class=\"wp-image-234900\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aftoforo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img_5227-1024x714.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/aftoforo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img_5227-300x209.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/aftoforo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img_5227-768x536.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/aftoforo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img_5227.jpeg 1078w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u03a4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c7\u03ce\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u2014 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03af\u03b1, \u03b7 \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u039a\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2. \u039f\u03b9 \u03b7\u03b3\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bf\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c1\u03cc\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03af.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a5\u03c0\u03ae\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bc\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03af\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd \u03c6\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c0\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b2\u03b1\u03b8\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ce\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c0\u03af\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u038c\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"557\" src=\"https:\/\/aftoforo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img_5226-1024x557.jpeg\" class=\"wp-image-234901\" srcset=\"https:\/\/aftoforo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img_5226-1024x557.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/aftoforo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img_5226-300x163.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/aftoforo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img_5226-768x417.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/aftoforo.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/img_5226.jpeg 1170w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0397 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u03a3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 21\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, \u03b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03be\u03b7 \u00ab\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u00bb \u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03b3\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03ac\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc. \u03a3\u03b1\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b2\u03b9\u03b2\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2, \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03cc\u03bb\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c7\u03ad\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0395\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03ce\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03ad\u03b3\u03b7, \u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03c0\u03cc\u03bb\u03b5\u03bc\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b7\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03ad\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03ae\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03bd\u03ad\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u03cc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b7 \u03c4\u03b5\u03c7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1, \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd, \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u0395\u03c0\u03af\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2: \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b6\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03af \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03bc\u03ae.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03b5\u03c1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b6\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0394\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u03a1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03be\u03b5\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ad\u03b4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03b3\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u039a\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u03b6\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03ba\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u039a\u03bf\u03c5\u03b2\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u0395\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u039c\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03af\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b8\u03b5\u03bb\u03ce\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03af\u03c3\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03bc\u03ac\u03b8\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03ae\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p4 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0397 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03b3\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9. \u039a\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ad\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2. \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ac \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ac\u03c7\u03b7.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03ae\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf 1917, \u03c4\u03bf 1930 \u03ae \u03c4\u03bf 1959. \u03a5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bc\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b8\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7 \u03c6\u03c4\u03ce\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf, \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c0\u03cc\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2, \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b6\u03c9\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p4 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u039c\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03ae\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u0397 \u0391\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03ac \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cc\u03b2\u03bf: <strong>\u039d\u03b1\u03b9.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u038c\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1.<br>\u038c\u03c7\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03c5\u03b2\u03ad\u03c1\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1.<br>\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<br>\u039f\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b9\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<br>\u03a4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<br>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bf\u03af \u03c3\u03b7\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p3 wp-block-paragraph\">\u039a\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5, \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03c9\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03ac\u03c8\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03af\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b1, \u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03ba\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bf \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03c2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"p1 wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u0397 \u0399\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03be\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1. \u0393\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bc\u03c6\u03b9\u03c3\u03b2\u03b7\u03c4\u03ae\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd.<\/strong><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u03a4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b1\u03be\u03b1\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03cc\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf \u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03a0\u03b5\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039b\u03ad\u03bd\u03b9\u03bd, \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03af\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039c\u03ac\u03bf \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u039a\u03bf\u03cd\u03b2\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u039a\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":234902,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"pmpro_default_level":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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